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6 days ago9 min
135. Australian Wine Regions for WSET Level 2 Students: Part 2 - Barossa Valley and Coonawarra
Episode 135: Australian Wine Regions for WSET Level 2 Students: Part 2 - Barossa Valley and Coonawarra Host: Joanne Close Episode Length: 9 minutes 45 seconds Release Date: October 27, 2026 Join the Wine Educate Newsletter Get wine tips, episode updates, and exclusive content delivered to your inbox. Subscribe at https://mailchi.mp/6648859973ba/newsletter Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle If you are preparing for your WSET Level 2 exam, the Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle gives you realistic practice questions that mirror the format of the real test, so you can find your weak spots before exam day. Regions like Australia show up throughout the Level 2 book, and practising with exam-style questions is one of the best ways to push your result from merit to distinction. https://joanne-close.mykajabi.com/offers/xeXeiyop/checkout Episode Description Australia is the driest inhabited continent on Earth, so it is easy to picture its wine coming from somewhere hot and dusty. In this episode, Joanne explains why that picture misses the mark. The country's most celebrated wine regions sit along the coast, at higher elevations, or both, and that is what makes quality wine possible. Joanne starts with the huge South Eastern Australia GI, home to regions like Riverland and Riverina and much of the inexpensive Shiraz and Chardonnay you see on supermarket shelves, including the famous "critter wines." She then contrasts that with Penfolds Grange, one of the world's most collectible Shiraz blends, and travels to the Barossa Valley to explore its warm climate, old vines, Shiraz, Grenache and GSM blends. The episode finishes in Coonawarra, the Cabernet Sauvignon heartland of South Australia. You will learn how its moderate maritime climate and famous terra rossa soil over limestone create Cabernet with black currant, mint and real ageing potential, and why the region is often compared to Bordeaux. What You'll Learn in This Episode Australia's Climate and Wine Geography Why Australia's best wine regions are found along the coast or at elevation The five states that account for the principal wine producing regions How Australian wine law uses Geographical Indications (GIs) South Eastern Australia GI and Volume Wine Why this vast GI is behind many familiar supermarket wines Australia exports more than half its production, 613 million litres in 2025 Riverland alone covers 22,000 hectares, about four times the size of Chablis Shiraz and Chardonnay dominate, and the story behind the critter wine labels of the 2000s Barossa Valley Shiraz and GSM Blends Warm climate, dry summers, around 35 degrees latitude and 11,600 hectares under vine Old vines dating back to the 19th century, with Shiraz making up half of plantings The key Barossa Shiraz style: full body, high ripe tannins, cooked blackberry and black cherry, black pepper, vanilla and coffee from oak Grenache, Mataro (Mourvèdre) and the GSM blends shared with the Southern Rhône Semillon in both lighter and full-bodied, oak-matured styles Penfolds Grange as the benchmark premium Shiraz blend Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon Location in the Limestone Coast zone, around 37.3 degrees latitude Moderate climate with cooling maritime influence, and the Bordeaux comparison Terra rossa, the iron-rich red clay loam sitting over limestone Why good drainage matters for Cabernet Sauvignon The Coonawarra Cabernet style: black currant, herbal mint, smoke and coffee from oak, with ageing potential Shiraz and Merlot also grown in the region Episode Highlights and Quotes "Australia's most celebrated wine regions are all located either along the coast or have higher elevations or benefit from both." "Remember our Cabernet Sauvignon is very picky, and it doesn't like to get its roots wet. It likes good drainage." "If you master an area like Australia or South Africa or Chile or Argentina, areas that are maybe not on our radar all the time, they will definitely be on the test." A Note on Coonawarra's Terra Rossa Measurements In this episode, Joanne describes the Coonawarra terra rossa
1 weeks ago10 min
134. Australian Wine Regions for WSET Level 2 Students: Part 1 - Hunter Valley, Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula
134. Australian Wine Regions for WSET Level 2 Students: Part 1 - Hunter Valley, Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula Host: Joanne Close Episode Length: 10:32 Release Date: October 20, 2026 Join the Wine Educate Newsletter Get wine tips, episode updates, and exclusive content delivered to your inbox. Subscribe at https://mailchi.mp/6648859973ba/newsletter Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle If you are preparing for your WSET Level 2 exam, the Mock Exam Bundle lets you practise with exam-style questions that cover the regions, grapes and wine styles you need to know, including Australia. Working through timed mock exams shows you where the gaps are before exam day, so you can focus your study where it counts. https://joanne-close.mykajabi.com/offers/xeXeiyop/checkout Episode Description Australia doesn't get its own chapter in the WSET Level 2 book. Its regions are scattered across the grape chapters, which makes the country hard to piece together. This is the first of three episodes that put modern Australian wine in one place, starting with Hunter Valley in New South Wales and two cool-climate regions near Melbourne, Yarra Valley and Mornington Peninsula. Joanne explains why Hunter Valley Semillon works in a warm, humid climate, and why it can taste like it was oak aged after ten years in bottle even though it never touched a barrel. She also contrasts Hunter Valley Shiraz with the fuller Barossa style. Then she heads south toward Melbourne, where five degrees of latitude makes a big difference. She covers how elevation cools the Yarra Valley and how the sea cools the Mornington Peninsula, and why both regions are known for Pinot Noir and cool climate Chardonnay. What You'll Learn in This Episode Hunter Valley, New South Wales Why the Hunter Valley is called Sydney's backyard, about two hours north of the city, with a strong wine tourism scene How big it is: about 2,600 hectares under vine, less than half the size of Chablis How it escaped phylloxera, so some old vines still grow on their original rootstocks James Busby's role in bringing vines from France The two key grapes, Semillon and Shiraz Hunter Valley Semillon Why thin-skinned Semillon faces fungal disease risk in a warm, humid climate with harvest rain How early harvesting avoids that problem and gives light body, high acidity and 10 to 11.5% alcohol How it changes with age: subtle lemon and citrus when young, then toast, honey and nut after 10 or more years in bottle, with no oak Why it's so hard to find outside Australia, since most premium production is drunk at home Hunter Valley Shiraz vs Barossa Shiraz Hunter Valley Shiraz: medium body, red and dark fruit, savoury flavours with age Barossa Shiraz: a fuller-bodied style The Latitude Shift From Sydney to Melbourne Hunter Valley sits at about 33 degrees south, and Yarra and Mornington Peninsula at about 38 degrees Five degrees is about 345 miles, roughly the distance from Naples to Verona Yarra Valley, Victoria About an hour east of Melbourne, with around 2,800 hectares planted Elevation up to about 400 metres as the main cooling influence Its history: commercial wine production stopped by 1921, most vineyards were pasture by 1937, and the region revived with post-war European migration Key grapes: Pinot Noir and cool climate Chardonnay Mornington Peninsula, Victoria About an hour and a half south of Melbourne, just under 1,000 hectares, about one-sixth the size of Chablis No vineyard more than 7 kilometres from the sea, with maritime breezes moderating summer temperatures How the modern industry took off in the 1970s with Melbourne's demand for premium dry table wines Key grapes: Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and Pinot Gris Episode Highlights and Quotes "But then something magical happens in the bottle." "This is Sydney's backyard." "Drink all the good stuff. That's fine." Quick Reference: Hunter Valley, Yarra Valley and Mornington Peninsula <
2 weeks ago10 min
133. Syrah/Shiraz Grape Guide - Same Grape, Different Names: Styles, Regions and Winemaking for WSET Level 2
Episode 133: Syrah/Shiraz Grape Guide - Same Grape, Different Names: Styles, Regions and Winemaking for WSET Level 2 Host: Joanne Close Episode Length: 10:33 Release Date: October 13, 2026 Join the Wine Educate Newsletter Get wine tips, episode updates, and exclusive content delivered to your inbox. Subscribe at https://mailchi.mp/6648859973ba/newsletter Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle Syrah and Shiraz show up all over the WSET Level 2 exam, from Barossa Valley and Hunter Valley to the Northern Rhône and the blends of Southern France. The Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle gives you realistic practice questions in the same format as the real exam, so you can find your weak spots before exam day and walk in feeling prepared. https://joanne-close.mykajabi.com/offers/xeXeiyop/checkout Related Episodes This episode touches on the Rhône, the Languedoc and the earlier Australian history episodes. If you want to go deeper, these pair well with it: Episode 78 - The Languedoc Episode 81 - The Rhône Wine Laws Episode 82 - The Northern Rhône, Part 1: Côte-Rôtie, Condrieu & Château Grillet Episode 83 - The Northern Rhône, Part 2: Saint-Joseph, Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage & Cornas Episode 84 - The Southern Rhône Episode 85 - Exploring Five Key Southern Rhône Crus: Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Gigondas, Vacqueyras, Lirac, and Tavel Episode 131 - Australian Wine History: The Convicts Who Planted Australia's First Vines and the Wine Nerd Who Laid the Foundations Episode 132 - Australian Wine History - Why a "New World" Country Has Some of the World's Oldest Vines Episode Description The Australian wine series has reached the grape at its center. This episode is a full grape guide to Syrah/Shiraz, and it starts with a question students ask all the time: why does Australia call it Shiraz when most of the world calls it Syrah? Joanne explains the old theory that the grape came from the city of Shiraz in Persia, how that theory was circulating when James Busby collected his vines in 1831, and why Shiraz became the name that stuck in Australia. She then covers what DNA testing in 1998 revealed about where Syrah actually comes from. From there, Joanne covers the WSET Level 2 essentials: grape characteristics, how moderate and warm climates change the style in the glass, and what oak and bottle age add. She covers the three Australian regions you need to know for Level 2 (Barossa Valley, Hunter Valley and South Eastern Australia) and then heads back to France for the Northern Rhône, the Languedoc's shift from bulk wine to quality, and the role Syrah plays in Southern French blends, including at her family's vineyard, Château Camplazens. What You'll Learn in This Episode Why Australia Calls It Shiraz The theory that Syrah originated in the city of Shiraz in Persia, modern-day Iran James Busby's 1831 vine-collecting expedition and Syrah's arrival in Australia in 1832 The early names and spellings, including Hermitage, a nod to the Northern Rhône vines Busby collected Why Shiraz became Australia's preferred name What DNA Revealed Parentage established in 1998 through DNA fingerprinting Syrah's parents: Mondeuse Blanche, a white grape, and Dureza, a black grape Syrah is French, originating in southeastern France, not Persia Grape Characteristics (WSET Level 2) Small berries with thick skins, producing deeply colored wines Medium to high tannins and acidity Blackberry, black cherry and distinctive black pepper Climate and Style Syrah prefers warm to moderate climates and does not do well in cool climates Moderate climates (Northern Rhône, cooler sites in Victoria): medium body, fresh black fruit, more pronounced pepper Warm climates (Barossa Valley, Languedoc, Napa Valley): full body, cooked or stewed black fruit, licorice, higher alcohol, riper tannins Winemaking and Maturation Oak aging is common and helps soften tannins Oak adds smoke, spice, vanilla and coffee With bottle age: dried fruit, leather, meat and earth Australia's Key Shiraz Regions Barossa Valley, South Australia: warm climate, historic old vines, full-bodied wines with high alcohol and ripe tannins <li
3 weeks ago9 min
132. Australian Wine History - Why a "New World" Country Has Some of the World's Oldest Vines
Episode 132: Australian Wine History - Why a "New World" Country Has Some of the World's Oldest Vines Host: Joanne Close Episode Length: [Insert Duration] Release Date: October 6, 2026 Join the Wine Educate Newsletter Get wine tips, episode updates, and exclusive content delivered to your inbox. Subscribe at https://mailchi.mp/6648859973ba/newsletter Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle Barossa Shiraz and Eden and Clare Valley Riesling are classic Australian wines that come up on the WSET Level 2 exam. The Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle gives you realistic practice questions in the same format as the real exam, so you can find your weak spots before exam day and walk in feeling prepared. https://joanne-close.mykajabi.com/offers/xeXeiyop/checkout Episode Description In part two of the Australian wine history series, Joanne follows the vines as they spread out from New South Wales. Australia is roughly the size of the United States, so this part of the story reads more like a migration map: wherever people settled, vines went with them. In Victoria, the 1851 gold rush grew the population sixfold in a decade and created something every wine industry needs, which is customers. In South Australia, a free settler colony attracted farmers, tradespeople and families, including German settlers who brought their viticultural knowledge and their vines. That is why Riesling grows in the Eden and Clare Valleys today. Joanne also tells the story of how the Barossa got its name, typo and all. Then phylloxera arrives. Joanne explains what this tiny insect does to vine roots, why Victoria's wine industry slumped when it hit, and how South Australia's early vine protection laws kept the insect out completely. The result is that a country we've long called "New World" still has 19th century vines in the ground. These vines are now protected by the Barossa Old Vine Charter, and many of them are planted to Shiraz. What You'll Learn in This Episode How Vines Spread Across Australia Why the distances between Australian wine regions matter, from Sydney to Melbourne to Adelaide How the spread of vines followed patterns of settlement and immigration Victoria and the Gold Rush Victoria becoming a separate colony from New South Wales in 1851 How the gold rush increased the population sixfold between 1851 and 1861 Why consumer demand has such a big influence on the wine industry South Australia and the German Settlers Why South Australia was founded in 1836 as a free settler colony rather than a penal colony Vines planted near Adelaide by 1837 How German settlers brought their agricultural traditions, viticultural knowledge and grapevines Why Riesling is grown in the Eden and Clare Valleys How the Barossa was named after a battle in Spain, and the spelling mistake that stuck Phylloxera in Europe and Australia What phylloxera is and how it damages the roots of Vitis vinifera The identification of phylloxera in 1868 as European vineyards were devastated South Australia's strict vine protection legislation in 1874, passed before phylloxera reached Australia Phylloxera's discovery in Victoria in 1877 and the slump that followed as the gold ran out The Barossa Old Vine Charter Why South Australia remains phylloxera free The 2009 Barossa Old Vine Charter and its four categories of old vines Why so many of these ancient vines are Shiraz, the grape James Busby brought from France Episode Highlights and Quotes "The gold rush doesn't just create miners, it creates towns, wealth, restaurants, hotels, agriculture, and most importantly for wine producers, customers." "This, friend, is why we have Riesling in the Eden and Clare Valleys." "They survived economic booms and busts. They survived changes in wine fashion, generations of growers, and crucially, they survived phylloxera because it never reached them." Australian Wine History
Sep 29, 202610 min
131. Australian Wine History: The Convicts Who Planted Australia's First Vines and the Wine Nerd Who Laid the Foundations
Episode 131: Australian Wine History: The Convicts Who Planted Australia's First Vines and the Wine Nerd Who Laid the Foundations Host: Joanne Close Episode Length: 10:28 Release Date: September 29, 2026 Join the Wine Educate Newsletter Get wine tips, episode updates, and exclusive content delivered to your inbox. Subscribe at https://mailchi.mp/6648859973ba/newsletter Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle Australia comes up again and again on the WSET Level 2 exam, from Hunter Valley Semillon to Barossa Shiraz. The Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle gives you realistic practice questions in the same format as the real exam, so you can find your weak spots before exam day and walk in feeling prepared. https://joanne-close.mykajabi.com/offers/xeXeiyop/checkout Episode Description This episode kicks off a new series on Australian wine, and Joanne starts at the very beginning. To really understand why Australia grows the grapes it does and makes the styles it makes, you need to know how vines got there in the first place. That story starts in 1788 with the First Fleet, a group of 11 ships carrying convicts, sailors, administrators and their families from England to establish a new settlement. Joanne explains why grapevines were packed alongside food crops and livestock, how the fleet collected vines on stops in Rio de Janeiro and the Cape of Good Hope, and why those first plantings around Sydney Cove mostly failed. Then she introduces James Busby, who she calls Australia's first wine nerd. His trip through France and Spain brought back thousands of cuttings, including Semillon and Syrah taken straight from the northern Rhône, and helped turn the Hunter Valley into a serious wine region. Along the way, Joanne also looks at why many wine educators are moving away from the terms Old World and New World, and why Australian wine history makes that case so clearly. If you are studying for WSET Level 2 or Level 3, this history gives you a framework that makes Australian regions and grapes much easier to remember. What You'll Learn in This Episode Why "Old World" and "New World" Are Being Phased Out How these terms have traditionally been used in wine education Why organizations like the Court of Master Sommeliers have dropped them, citing historical accuracy, cultural bias and blurring stylistic differences How Australia's history challenges the idea of a "new" wine country The First Fleet and Australia's First Vines Why England sent convicts to Australia after the American colonies rebelled The 11 ships that left Portsmouth on May 13, 1787, with around 750 convicts plus mariners, administrators and families Why the grapevine was considered essential for building a European-style agricultural society Vines picked up in Brazil and South Africa, likely including Chenin Blanc, Semillon and Muscat varieties The move from Botany Bay to Sydney Cove in Port Jackson, where the first vines were planted Early Struggles Around 8,000 vines planted by 1791 Why these early efforts largely failed without any viticultural expertise on board James Busby: Australia's First Wine Nerd His background in Edinburgh and his family's move to New South Wales Studying wine in France and writing a book about wine at age 24 Receiving land in the Hunter Valley and becoming the de facto wine expert His return trip to Europe and the thousands of cuttings he brought back from top vineyard sites in France and Spain Introducing Semillon to the Hunter Valley and Syrah (Shiraz) from the northern Rhône Setting Up the Rest of the Series How vines spread from New South Wales into Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania A preview of how phylloxera changed the significance of Australia's vineyards Episode Highlights and Quotes "Europeans didn't merely wanna survive. They're attempting to establish a European agricultural society." "Nobody knew what they were doing. I mean, there was no wine expert o
Sep 22, 202611 min
130. Italian White Grapes for WSET Level 2 Students: Cortese, Garganega, Verdicchio, and Fiano
Episode 130: Italian White Grapes for WSET Level 2 Students: Cortese, Garganega, Verdicchio, and Fiano Host: Joanne Close Episode Length: 11:50 Release Date: September 22, 2026 Join the Wine Educate Newsletter Get wine tips, episode updates, and exclusive content delivered to your inbox. Subscribe at https://mailchi.mp/6648859973ba/newsletter Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle This episode covers all four white grapes on the WSET Level 2 syllabus, which makes it a great time to test yourself with the Mock Exam Bundle. It includes full practice exams with detailed answer explanations so you can see exactly where you stand before exam day. It is one of the most efficient ways to reinforce the grape by grape details covered in this episode. https://joanne-close.mykajabi.com/offers/xeXeiyop/checkout Episode Description Joanne wraps up the Italian grape series with a road trip through the four white grapes that show up on the WSET Level 2 syllabus, Cortese, Garganega, Verdicchio, and Fiano. Rather than treating them as a list to memorize, she takes listeners on a roughly 675 mile drive across Italy, starting in Gavi in Piedmont and ending in Avellino in Campania, stopping at each grape's home region along the way. At each stop, Joanne describes the landscape, the local food, and the style of wine, from the crisp, high acid Cortese of Gavi to the richer, riper Fiano d'Avellino grown at elevation in Campania. Along the way she covers Soave and its volcanic soil, the appassimento method behind Recioto di Soave, the fennel note that shows up in Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi, and the lees contact and oak that can shape Fiano. This episode closes out the Italian series, and Joanne previews what's coming next, a shift to the Southern Hemisphere with a full series on Australian wine, starting with the history of Australian wine next week. What You'll Learn in This Episode Cortese (Gavi, Piedmont) Dry, light bodied, high acidity Aromas and flavors of blossom, lemon, apple, and pear Usually fermented in inert vessels to preserve freshness Gavi sits only 19 miles from the Ligurian Coast and was once a key trade route town for salt Garganega (Soave, Veneto) Dry, medium bodied, high acidity Aromas and flavors of apple, pear, lemon, and peach Grown on volcanic soil around the medieval town of Soave Soave Classico can develop tertiary notes of honey and almonds Recioto di Soave DOCG is made using the appassimento method, the same drying technique used for Recioto della Valpolicella Verdicchio (Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi, Marche) Dry, high acidity, medium body Aromas and flavors of apple, pear, and lemon, plus a distinctive fennel note Elevation in the Marche helps preserve acidity despite the warmer latitude Better examples can develop tertiary notes of honey and nuts Pairs beautifully with olive all'ascolana, stuffed and fried green olives Fiano (Fiano d'Avellino, Campania) Medium acidity, medium to full bodied Riper aromas and flavors of peach, melon, and mango Grown inland at elevation, around 300 to 600 meters, giving continental and mountain influence Lees contact can add bread and biscuit character, and oak can contribute smoke Better examples develop tertiary honey notes with bottle age Local pairings include chestnuts, hazelnuts, truffles, and caciocavallo cheese Episode Highlights and Quotes "It's a little place with a surprisingly large wine reputation." "It is the most delicious peach in a glass you have ever had." "We have elevation here, altitude, which helps preserve acidity and therefore freshness in the styles of wines that are made." Quick Reference: The Four Italian White Grapes Cortese: Gavi, Piedmont. Light bodied, high acid, blossom and citrus. Garganega: Soave, Veneto. Medium bodied, high acid, apple, pear, and peach, volcanic soil. Verdicchio: Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi, Marche. High acid, medium body, apple, pear, lemon, and fennel. Fiano: Fiano d'Avellino, Campania. Medium to full bodied, peach, melon, mango, lees and oak influence. <h
Sep 15, 202612 min
129. Montepulciano Grape Guide: Abruzzo, Cerasuolo & Italy's Underrated Red Grape
129. Montepulciano Grape Guide: Abruzzo, Cerasuolo & Italy's Underrated Red Grape Host: Joanne Close Episode Length: 12:07 Release Date: September 15, 2026 Wine Educate Trips To learn more about our spring and summer trips, see all the details at https://www.wineeducate.com/trips Join the Wine Educate Newsletter Get wine tips, episode updates, and exclusive content delivered to your inbox. Subscribe at https://mailchi.mp/6648859973ba/newsletter Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle If you are working toward your WSET Level 2 certification, the Mock Exam Bundle gives you practice exams that mirror the real thing, so you know exactly what to expect on test day. It includes detailed answer explanations to help reinforce tricky concepts like the ones covered in this episode. It is a smart way to check your readiness before you sit the actual exam. https://joanne-close.mykajabi.com/offers/xeXeiyop/checkout Episode Description Joanne continues the series on Italian grape varietals with a grape that rarely gets top billing, but deserves more attention: Montepulciano. Before digging into the grape itself, she clears up one of the most common points of confusion in Italian wine, the fact that there is a grape called Montepulciano and also a town called Montepulciano in Tuscany, and the two have nothing to do with each other. Vino Nobile di Montepulciano is made from Sangiovese near the town of that name, while Montepulciano d'Abruzzo is made from the actual Montepulciano grape, grown mainly in the Abruzzo region. From there, Joanne walks through why Montepulciano has never reached the household-name status of grapes like Sangiovese or Nebbiolo, despite being planted on roughly 30,000 hectares across Italy. She covers its character (deep color, medium acidity, high tannin, black plum and black cherry fruit), its late-budding and late-ripening nature, and the growing regions where it thrives, with a particular focus on Abruzzo. You'll also hear about the dramatic landscape of Abruzzo, from the Apennine Mountains and Corno Grande's glacier to the Adriatic coastline, and why that geography shapes the wine. Joanne also introduces Cerasuolo d'Abruzzo, a deeply colored rosé style not covered in the WSET curriculum but well worth knowing, and highlights two producers, Tiberio and Emidio Pepe, who are proving Montepulciano can be far more serious than its commercial reputation suggests. Joanne also shares details on upcoming Wine Educate trips for the spring and summer, along with a live Zoom session where she will answer questions about traveling with her. You can see all the trip details at https://www.wineeducate.com/trips What You'll Learn in This Episode Clearing Up the Name Confusion Vino Nobile di Montepulciano: a Sangiovese-based wine from the town of Montepulciano in Tuscany, where the grape is locally called Prugnolo Gentile Montepulciano d'Abruzzo: a wine made from the Montepulciano grape, grown in Abruzzo No clear historical link found between the town name and the grape name Why Montepulciano Isn't a Household Name Roughly 30,000 hectares planted in Italy, compared to 6,000 to 7,000 hectares of Nebbiolo Considered a workhorse grape rather than a noble grape Valued for high yields, deep color, and approachable wines that don't require years of aging Often used to add color and body in blends Grape Characteristics (WSET Level 2) Deeply colored Medium acidity High tannins Black fruit flavors, especially black plum and black cherry Best known for producing Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Mostly simple, fruity, inexpensive wines, though some are aged briefly in oak Growing Conditions and Key Regions Late budding, which helps avoid spring frost Late ripening, which requires a long, warm growing season Concentrated mainly in central Italy and parts of the south Key regions: Abruzzo, Marche, Molise, Puglia, Umbria, and Lazio Limited plantings outside Italy, including some in California A Closer Look at Abruzzo Located on the Adriatic side of Italy, at the "calf"
Sep 8, 20268 min
128. Sangiovese Grape Guide - WSET Notes on Italy's Most Planted Grape
Episode 128: Sangiovese Grape Guide - WSET Notes on Italy's Most Planted Grape Host: Joanne Close Episode Length: 8:55 Release Date: September 8 Join the Wine Educate Newsletter Get wine tips, episode updates, and exclusive content delivered to your inbox. Subscribe at https://mailchi.mp/6648859973ba/newsletter Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle If you are studying for your WSET Level 2 exam, Sangiovese is exactly the kind of grape that shows up on the test, and the Level 2 Mock Exam Bundle is built to help you practice recognizing details like this before exam day. It includes practice questions modeled after the real exam format, along with answer explanations so you understand not just what the right answer is, but why. https://joanne-close.mykajabi.com/offers/xeXeiyop/checkout Related Episodes If you want to go deeper into Tuscany, two earlier episodes pair well with this one. Episode 76 covers Chianti and Chianti Classico in detail, and Episode 77 covers the Super Tuscans. Both are available wherever you listen: Apple Podcasts: Episode 76 - Chianti vs. Chianti Classico: History, Laws, and Key Differences: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/76-chianti-vs-chianti-classico-history-laws-and-key/id1781687341?i=1000727079473 Apple Podcasts: Episode 77 - Super Tuscans 101: Tuscany's Bordeaux Blends: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/77-super-tuscans-101-tuscanys-bordeaux-blends-and/id1781687341?i=1000727407164 Episode Description Joanne dedicates this episode to Sangiovese, Italy's most widely planted wine grape. She starts with the WSET foundation basics: Sangiovese is a black grape most closely associated with Tuscany, producing dry red wines with high acidity, high tannin, and flavors of red cherry, red plum, and dried herbs. She explains why the grape's thin skins and late ripening make it particular about where it grows, and how it is often matured in oak to soften those tannins while developing savory notes like leather, meat, and game with bottle age. From there, Joanne moves into what makes Sangiovese such a fascinating grape to study: its sheer diversity. She walks through how the same grape shows up under completely different names depending on where in Italy it's grown, using Brunello di Montalcino and Prugnolo Gentile in Montepulciano as examples. To explain how this happened, she breaks down the difference between crossings, hybrids, and clones, and why clonal selection over generations is the reason Sangiovese developed so many regional identities that were once mistaken for entirely separate grapes. She closes with a look at where Sangiovese is heading, including the renewed focus in parts of Tuscany on showcasing indigenous Italian varieties, using Chianti Classico Gran Selezione as an example of that shift in style and philosophy. What You'll Learn in This Episode Sangiovese Fundamentals Grape characteristics: high acidity, high tannin, red cherry and red plum fruit, dried herb notes Late ripening and thin skins, and what that means for growing conditions Aging potential and development of tertiary characteristics like leather, meat, and game Sangiovese in Italy Represents roughly seven to eight percent of Italy's total vineyard area, according to the OIV Tuscan appellations where it plays a starring role, including Brunello di Montalcino and Chianti/Chianti Classico Other Italian regions where it is significant, including Emilia-Romagna, Umbria, Marche, and Lazio Understanding Grape Identity: Crossings, Hybrids, and Clones Crossings: two grapes of the same species combined to create a new variety, such as Cabernet Sauvignon Hybrids: grapes from two different vine species combined, such as Vitis vinifera crossed with Vitis labrusca Clones: vegetative propagation of the same grape variety, which can lead to spontaneous mutations and different attributes over generations Sangiovese's Many Names Brunello in Montalcino Prugnolo Gentile in M

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About Wine Educate: Wine Lessons, Travel & WSET Study Prep

Welcome to the Wine Educate Podcast, your ultimate guide to mastering wine through the lens of WSET wine courses and certifications. Whether you're a beginner exploring WSET Level 1 or preparing for the rigorous WSET Level 3 exam, this podcast is packed with insights tailored for every stage of your wine education journey. Learn wine tasting techniques using the Systematic Approach to Tasting (SAT), discover expert strategies for excelling in WSET essay practice, and dive into topics like food and wine pairing and career pathways in the wine industry. With episodes on professional wine education, tips for online wine classes, and behind-the-scenes stories from WSET exam preparation, we'll help you turn your passion for wine into expertise. Whether you're pursuing wine certification for personal growth or advancing your career as a sommelier or educator, the Wine Educate Podcast is here to guide you—one glass at a time. This podcast is for you if you are asking questions such as: How do I study for WSET classes? How do I pass WSET Level 3? How do I pass WSET Theory? How do I pass WSET Tasting? How can I take WSET Level 1 course online? Where can I take WSET Level 1 course online? Where can I take WSET Level 2 course online? Where can I take WSET Level 3 course online? What are the WSET Level 2 study materials? How can I prepare for the WSET Level 3 exam? What wine certification programs are available? What are the best wine education podcasts? Where are wine tasting courses near me? How can I take an online wine education class? What are Wine and Spirit Education Trust certifications? How can I become a certified sommelier? What is a wine appreciation course? What wine education is for beginners? What are advanced wine studies? Can I study wine abroad? Can I study WSET in France? Can I study WSET in Europe? What are the top wine regions to visit? How can I find wine tasting tours? What are some WSET exam tips? What are some wine industry certifications? What are professional wine qualifications? What are some wine courses for enthusiasts? What is the WSET diploma program? What are the benefits of obtaining a WSET Level 1 certification? How can I prepare for the WSET Level 2 exam? What topics are covered in the WSET Level 3 course? Are there online courses available for WSET certifications? What is the difference between WSET and sommelier certifications? How long does it take to complete WSET Level 1? What are the costs associated with WSET Level 2 courses? Can I take WSET exams online? What career opportunities are available with a WSET Level 3 certification? How do I find WSET-approved course providers near me? What study materials are recommended for WSET Level 2? Are there practice exams available for WSET Level 3? What is the pass rate for WSET Level 2 exams? How does WSET certification benefit wine professionals? What are the prerequisites for enrolling in WSET Level 3? Can I retake the WSET exam if I don't pass on the first attempt? What is the format of the WSET Level 1 exam? Are there scholarships available for WSET courses? How does WSET certification compare to other wine education programs? What are the best resources for WSET Level 3 exam preparation? How many wines do you taste in WSET Level 2? Is WSET Level 3 difficult? What jobs can I get with a WSET certification? What is the difference between WSET and CMS (Court of Master Sommeliers)? How can I memorize wine regions for the WSET exam? Do I need WSET Level 1 before taking Level 2? What's the difference between WSET Level 2 and Level 3? How does blind tasting work in WSET exams? Is WSET certification worth it? What are the hardest parts of the WSET Level 3 exam? Can you skip WSET Level 1 and go straight to Level 2? What are the key sparkling wine styles covered in WSET Level 3? How do I apply the BLIC (Balance, Length, Intensity, Complexity) method? What are the

By Joanne Close

Education Arts Food

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Latest Episodes

135. Australian Wine Regions for WSET Level 2 Students: Part 2 - Barossa Valley and Coonawarra

134. Australian Wine Regions for WSET Level 2 Students: Part 1 - Hunter Valley, Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula

133. Syrah/Shiraz Grape Guide - Same Grape, Different Names: Styles, Regions and Winemaking for WSET Level 2

132. Australian Wine History - Why a "New World" Country Has Some of the World's Oldest Vines

131. Australian Wine History: The Convicts Who Planted Australia's First Vines and the Wine Nerd Who Laid the Foundations

130. Italian White Grapes for WSET Level 2 Students: Cortese, Garganega, Verdicchio, and Fiano

129. Montepulciano Grape Guide: Abruzzo, Cerasuolo & Italy's Underrated Red Grape

128. Sangiovese Grape Guide - WSET Notes on Italy's Most Planted Grape

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About Wine Educate: Wine Lessons, Travel & WSET Study Prep

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