Free Daily Podcast Summary
Stubborn Things: Daily Summaries Delivered
by AEI Podcasts
John Adams famously said: “Facts are stubborn things; and whatever may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions, they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence." In this era of knee-jerk partisanship and ideological posturing, Adams's warning is as important as ever. Tune in every other week as AEI's Jay Cost and Sean Trende draw on their wide-ranging base of knowledge and stubborn commitment to the evidence to understand what is happening in the world of American politics.
Latest Episodes
The most recent episodes — sign up to get AI-powered summaries of each one.
- 4 days ago1h 12m
Stubborn Facts about the Two-Party System
We’ve always had two parties and we’ve always had people who hate it. Some point to Madison as the reason why our government favors two strong parties over a dozen weaker parties. But Madison and Jefferson’s support of the Republican party was to sound the alarm to voters about bad actors in Congress. In large part, it seems like our parties do just that: shine the light on how the other party is flawed. Why two parties? Some hypothesize that our representational government gives way to two-way arguments in which the coalitions form the two stronger parties. Sean points out that it’s not like third parties have always been unsuccessful, such as Ross Perot of the Reform Party. But Jay reminds us, the third party fades as soon as it rises since one of the major parties assumes the energy and motivation of the new group and often their platform gets put into law, as we saw with how Clinton and the Republicans handled the debt in response to the Reform Party.Remember to rate and follow Stubborn Things and stay up to date by following us on X @aei_STpodcast. Comments? Suggestions? Email us at StubbornThings@aei.org
- Sep 30, 20261h 5m
Stubborn Facts about the Election of 1800
In many ways the beginning of the musical Hamilton, is quite historically accurate. But to Sean, the precision gets loose… especially the election of 1800. So today Sean and Jay are here to set the record straight.Start with James Madison, who isn't even in the capital in 1800; he'd retired to Montpelier. Then John Adams, whom the musical writes off entirely. Adams' New England base secured him against Hamilton's repeated attempts to dislodge him, and the race was far closer than the musical lets on, a few hundred votes in New York and he's re-elected. Hamilton, meanwhile, belonged to the High Federalist faction agitating for war with France; what Adams actually does in 1800 is negotiate the peace that infuriates them.Aaron Burr had no separate faction either. He was a core Republican organizer who out-hustled Hamilton in New York City and helped build what became Tammany Hall. And when the Electoral College tied -an artifact of the pre-Twelfth Amendment ballot- it wasn't "up to Hamilton" to instruct anyone. It went to the lame-duck Federalist House, voting one vote per state, and took 36 ballots.
- Sep 14, 20261h 4m
The Perils of Predicting
The midterms are in view, and Sean and Jay try not to treat the tea leaves like gospel. Although Jay got into the limelight through election blogging, he’s realized that it’s difficult to differentiate what he wants to happen and what will happen. This bias doesn’t just influence Jay but is ingrained in the practice of forecasting itself, making election predictions all the more difficult. Nevertheless, what politicians are doing now and how voters are feeling might give us a glimpse into November. Sean notes that unless you’re a wartime president or a great economy president, the ruling president will likely lose house seats, so we might see a wave of Blue representatives. The Senate? Only God knows for certain.
- Aug 27, 20261h 5m
Why Congress: An interview with Philip Wallach
Our founders did not want all of American governance to diverge from England. In fact, the founders were inspired by Parliament's structure, which attempted to represent the desires of the people. Congress was perhaps well constructed but is not currently functioning well. As Wallach argues in his book, Congress is functioning well when the people trust that their interests are properly represented in the legislature. That trust and reciprocal relationship may not currently exist in spades. However, Wallach offers some potential solutions to not only empower better representation but also inspire Congress to pass bi-partisan legislation for the betterment of the whole country.Wallach, Philip A. Why Congress. New York: Oxford University Press, 2023. https://www.amazon.com/Audible-Why-Congress/dp/B0C446NBP5 Remember to rate and follow Stubborn Things and stay up to date by following us on X @aei_STpodcast. Comments? Suggestions? Email us at StubbornThings@aei.org.
- Aug 3, 20261h 8m
Presidential Tiers During a Liberal Turn
From 1933 to 1953 we only had two presidents… So we naturally ranked them. When FDR came into office the country was looking bleak, there was a steady economic decline into the Great Depression that could have inspired a revolution. Instead, FDR maintains our democracy but grows the federal government like no other. Sean points how FDR was more moderate than perceived and Jay calls him a Wilsonian progressive but both see FDR as a defender of the republic. Following FDR, Truman "slips into place" as a wartime president but leaves with shockingly low approval ratings. However, Truman’s commitment to civil rights and strong opposition to communism may be his saving grace.Remember to rate and follow Stubborn Things and stay up to date by following us on X @aei_STpodcast.Comments? Suggestions? Email us at StubbornThings@aei.org.
- Jul 17, 202657 min
The Rise of the Kooks, the Fall of the Gatekeepers
Some kooks with sex scandals, securities fraud, and outlandish tweets are winning primaries and even congressional seats. Why are these ideological crackpots winning? And where are the party gatekeepers? On today’s podcast, Jay and Sean discuss how a centuries-long precedent of (primarily) electing the righteous is slowly falling prey to populism. In this podcast, our hosts discuss how the McGovern-Fraser Commission of 1968 may have increased democratic participation in primaries, but at the same time allowed political outsiders and some unique kooks to rise to power. Furthermore, the 1974 amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act—although they limited the political power of rich donors—took power away from the parties to fund well-vetted candidates themselves.Remember to rate and follow Stubborn Things and stay up to date by following us on X @aei_STpodcast. Comments? Suggestions? Email us at StubbornThings@aei.org.
- Jul 7, 20261h 0m
What our founders would love…and what they’d loathe in 2026
On this week’s episode, Jay and Sean hypothesize about what Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Hamilton, and even Brutus would have thought about our republic in its 250th year. From Washington’s hatred of partisanship to Hamilton’s love of our energetic national government, our hosts analyze what our founders would have admired and what they would have despised in 2026 America. We’d probably hear lots of “I told you so!” from all sides... Hope you enjoy our podcast and our nation’s semiquincentennial!Remember to rate and follow Stubborn Things and stay up to date by following us on X @aei_STpodcast.Comments? Suggestions? Email us at StubbornThings@aei.org.
- Jun 22, 20261h 7m
Gordon Wood and the History of the Founding at 250
This episode of Stubborn Things comes out a week ahead of schedule, and this one’s for the historiography nerds. This week, Jay and Sean discuss the legacy of historian Gordon Wood, who passed away earlier this month, and the historiography of the American founding. Our hosts lead us on a tour from Charles Beard’s economic interpretation of the founding and framing of the constitution to the “consensus historians” of the mid-20th century who responded to Beard’s theory. Then, they address the shift in the way history was done, with the emergence of Bernard Bailyn, Gordon Wood, and others, all of whom emphasized that the American founding was ideological in nature. Jay and Sean also analyze new histories of the founding, including social histories and critical histories, like the 1619 Project. The episode concludes with a dialogue on how to think about the founders and the founding, 250 years on.Remember to rate and follow Stubborn Things and stay up to date by following us on X @aei_STpodcast.Comments? Suggestions? Email us at StubbornThings@aei.org.Show notes:Gordon S. Wood, a Historian Who Loved AmericaGordon Wood Accepts the 2025 Irving Kristol Award, AEI Annual Dinner 2025George Bancroft’s History of the United States of AmericaCharles Beard’s An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United StatesBernard Bailyn’s The Ideological Origins of the American RevolutionGordon Wood’s The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787 and The Radicalism of the American RevolutionJoyce Appleby’s Capitalism and a New Social Order: The Republican Vision of the 1790s and Liberalism and Republicanism in the Historical ImaginationLance Banning’s The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal RepublicRogers Smith’s Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History
Get Stubborn Things summaries in your inbox
Free AI-powered daily recaps. Key takeaways, quotes, and mentions — in a 5-minute read.
Get Free Summaries →Free forever for up to 3 podcasts. No credit card required.
You Might Also Like
Listeners also like.
The American Idea
A podcast examining American history and founding principles through conversations with scholars and experts.
Not Another Politics Podcast
Political scientists analyze major political issues using data, theory, and research to explain the forces shaping American politics.
Understanding Congress
Explores the inner workings, history, and role of Congress in American government through expert discussions.
After the Fact
Explores data and trends shaping public health, environment, and economic issues through expert analysis and nonpartisan discussion.
The Opinions
Analysis and commentary on current news events, released twice weekly.
The Editors
Political analysis and commentary from National Review editors on current events, policy, and American conservatism.
Independent Americans with Paul Rieckhoff
A daily news podcast breaking down key U.S. issues and interviewing influential figures from an independent political perspective.
America, Actually with Astead Herndon
Astead Herndon explores the forces shaping America’s political future through conversations with voters, politicians, and newsmakers.
The Truth of the Matter
Breaks down complex global policy issues through informed, balanced discussions without spin or sensationalism.
The Bulwark Daily
Tim Miller and guests offer political analysis and interviews focused on defending liberal democracy and challenging Trump-era conservatism.
Pod Save America
A political podcast offering candid analysis of current events and progressive strategies, hosted by former Obama administration insiders.
Part Of The Problem
A Libertarian commentator discusses current events, government, and foreign policy while advocating for a free nation.
About Stubborn Things
John Adams famously said: “Facts are stubborn things; and whatever may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions, they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence." In this era of knee-jerk partisanship and ideological posturing, Adams's warning is as important as ever. Tune in every other week as AEI's Jay Cost and Sean Trende draw on their wide-ranging base of knowledge and stubborn commitment to the evidence to understand what is happening in the world of American politics.
Customized Recaps
AI-powered recaps with compact key takeaways, quotes, and insights.
Straight to Your Inbox
Get key takeaways from Stubborn Things in a 5-minute read.
Save Hours Every Week
Stay current on your favorite podcasts without falling behind.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Podzilla's Stubborn Things daily summary?
It's a free AI-powered email that summarizes new episodes of Stubborn Things as soon as they're published. You get the key takeaways, notable quotes, and links & mentions — all in a quick read.
How does the Stubborn Things podcast summary work?
When a new episode drops, our AI transcribes and analyzes it, then generates a personalized summary tailored to your interests and profession. It's delivered to your inbox every morning.
Is this an official Stubborn Things product?
No. Podzilla is an independent service that summarizes publicly available podcast content. We're not affiliated with or endorsed by AEI Podcasts.
Can I get summaries of other podcasts too?
Absolutely! The free plan covers up to 3 podcasts, any in the catalog. Basic raises that to 15, Pro to 40 and Max to 100. Browse our full catalog at /podcasts.
How often does Stubborn Things release new episodes?
Stubborn Things publishes biweekly. Our AI generates a summary within hours of each new episode.
What topics does Stubborn Things cover?
Stubborn Things covers topics including News, History, Government, Politics. Our AI identifies the specific themes in each episode and highlights what matters most to you.
Start getting Stubborn Things summaries tomorrow morning.
Free forever for up to 3 podcasts. No credit card required.
Free forever for up to 3 podcasts. No credit card required.