Charles Grodin Documentary: Comedy Star, Prison Crusader

Who was Charles Grodin when the cameras weren't rolling?Most people know Charles Grodin from Midnight Run, The Heartbreak Kid or Beethoven. Far fewer know that he spent the last 20 years of his life working to get women out of prison, and visited them every week. Charles Grodin: Rebel with a Cause, the Charles Grodin documentary from James L. Freedman, tells both stories.In Episode 288, Christian sits down with James L. Freedman, a longtime sitcom writer who came to documentary filmmaking late. A question at a party about the best job he ever had led to his first film, Glickman, which Martin Scorsese executive produced for HBO. For his third, Grodin's widow, Elissa Grodin, sent him seven boxes of archives, about a hundred hours of material, and James did all of the research himself.James explains why he wouldn't make "an hour of him being funny" with the activism saved for the end. Instead he seeded Grodin's conscience through the whole film: the class president who helped Black students in Pittsburgh, the 1969 Simon & Garfunkel television special that lost its sponsor, and the CNBC show that turned to social issues. James quotes Grodin's own line: "You don't want me to picket the governor's office, you want me to be in the governor's office."He also walks through how he hunted down archival footage, how an independent filmmaker got Robert De Niro, Steve Martin, Martin Short and Elaine May on camera, and how he keeps a budget down as, in his words, "one guy making this movie."WATCH THE FILM: Charles Grodin: Rebel with a Cause is available to rent or buy on Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV, Fandango at Home and Google Play.James's film Carl Laemmle airs on TCM on Friday, October 23, at 8:00 p.m. ET.In this episode, you'll learn:Why James writes down his first impression of everything he likes, so he remembers how it first hit him after he's gone numb to itWhy he finds a story's spine first, and how he knew his opening and closing when he saw themHow the stars said yes, and why famous interviewees want to know who else is in the filmHow Elaine May changed her mind about an interview, and what she said after seeing the filmHow a Johnny Carson story became a Charles Bronson sequence, and why every second needs intentWhere to find archival footage when none seems to existHow fair use, donated clips, grants and paid festival screenings fit into a documentary budgetWhat surprised him most about Grodin: the weekly prison visits, and the father Grodin lost at 17CHAPTERS0:00 Midnight Run's Other Side6:43 TV Writer Turned Filmmaker12:24 Beginning, Middle and End18:23 Getting De Niro and Elaine May26:51 Charles Grodin on Johnny Carson29:35 The Archival Footage Hunt36:42 Narrating Your Own Documentary39:43 Fair Use, Licensing and Costs48:15 Scorsese's TCM Editing Trick50:19 Weekly Prison Visits53:54 Carl Laemmle Saved 300+ RefugeesFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSHow did a small documentary get Robert De Niro, Steve Martin and Martin Short?Director James L. Freedman says his first two films helped: Elissa Grodin watched both before giving him her husband's story, then connected him with Robert De Niro and Steve Martin. He cold-called Martin Short. Freedman believes they agreed because they loved Charles Grodin, and that stars want to see other recognizable names in a film so they know they aren't being exploited.What did Charles Grodin do for prison reform?For the last 20 years of his life, Charles Grodin worked to get women out of prison, most of them mothers of color with young children who had been caught in police stings. Director James L. Freedman says Grodin visited them every week, and a friend who saw him after those visits said he would come away a bro